Source data
Texas February 2021 grid emergency and regional inquiry timeline
Sources checked
- 8 February 2021Start of the federal study window
The federal inquiry began its event window on 8 February and covered Texas and the South Central United States. · Regional event window Source 1
- 14 February 2021ERCOT issued a winter weather watch
The grid operator issued a watch for freezing precipitation and also flagged pressure on available reserves. · ERCOT Source 1
- 15 February 2021, 1:25 a.m.Rotating outages began
ERCOT’s first public notice said it began rotating outages at 1:25 a.m. after entering emergency conditions. · ERCOT Source 2
- 15 February 2021, 2 a.m.Ordered cuts reached 10,500 MW
The federal report put cumulative load shed orders at 10,500 MW at this point in the morning. · ERCOT Source 1
- 15 February 2021, 7 a.m.Federal averaging window began
Investigators measured an average of 34,000 MW of unavailable expected generation from this point to 1 p.m. on 17 February. · ERCOT Source 1
- 15 February 2021, 7 p.m.Ordered cuts reached their peak
The federal inquiry put ERCOT’s peak manual load shed at 20,000 MW. · ERCOT Source 1
Show 6 more dates
- 17 February 2021, 1 p.m.Federal averaging window ended
The average covered 54 hours and included generation already unavailable when the cold-weather event began. · ERCOT Source 1
- 17 February 2021, afternoonGrid operator announced staged restoration
ERCOT reported enough generation to begin restoring 1,000 MW of demand per hour that afternoon. · ERCOT Source 3
- 18 February 2021, 12:42 a.m.Last firm load shed orders cancelled
ERCOT cancelled its remaining controlled outage orders. Local operators still had restoration work. · ERCOT Source 4
- 19 February 2021, 7:30 a.m.Forced outages remained
ERCOT’s update put generation on forced outage at roughly 34,000 MW despite an improved balance between supply and demand. · ERCOT Source 5
- 19 February 2021, 10:35 a.m.Grid returned to normal operations
ERCOT’s legislative briefing recorded its exit from emergency operation at 10:35 a.m. · ERCOT Source 4
- 20 February 2021Federal study window ended
The inquiry recorded 4,124 generation outages, output reductions or failures to start across the event area over the full window. · Regional event window Source 1
Choose an event to jump to its source and see whether it refers to ERCOT or the regional inquiry.
Texas February 2021 grid emergency and regional inquiry timeline
Clock times are local Central Standard Time. Grid-wide load shed measures power that the operator ordered disconnected. Available generation, utility outages and regional incident counts measure different things.
| Source | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 February 2021 | Start of the federal study window | The federal inquiry began its event window on 8 February and covered Texas and the South Central United States. | Regional event window | Source 1 |
| 14 February 2021 | ERCOT issued a winter weather watch | The grid operator issued a watch for freezing precipitation and also flagged pressure on available reserves. | ERCOT | Source 1 |
| 15 February 2021, 1:25 a.m. | Rotating outages began | ERCOT’s first public notice said it began rotating outages at 1:25 a.m. after entering emergency conditions. | ERCOT | Source 2 |
| 15 February 2021, 2 a.m. | Ordered cuts reached 10,500 MW | The federal report put cumulative load shed orders at 10,500 MW at this point in the morning. | ERCOT | Source 1 |
| 15 February 2021, 7 a.m. | Federal averaging window began | Investigators measured an average of 34,000 MW of unavailable expected generation from this point to 1 p.m. on 17 February. | ERCOT | Source 1 |
| 15 February 2021, 7 p.m. | Ordered cuts reached their peak | The federal inquiry put ERCOT’s peak manual load shed at 20,000 MW. | ERCOT | Source 1 |
| 17 February 2021, 1 p.m. | Federal averaging window ended | The average covered 54 hours and included generation already unavailable when the cold-weather event began. | ERCOT | Source 1 |
| 17 February 2021, afternoon | Grid operator announced staged restoration | ERCOT reported enough generation to begin restoring 1,000 MW of demand per hour that afternoon. | ERCOT | Source 3 |
| 18 February 2021, 12:42 a.m. | Last firm load shed orders cancelled | ERCOT cancelled its remaining controlled outage orders. Local operators still had restoration work. | ERCOT | Source 4 |
| 19 February 2021, 7:30 a.m. | Forced outages remained | ERCOT’s update put generation on forced outage at roughly 34,000 MW despite an improved balance between supply and demand. | ERCOT | Source 5 |
| 19 February 2021, 10:35 a.m. | Grid returned to normal operations | ERCOT’s legislative briefing recorded its exit from emergency operation at 10:35 a.m. | ERCOT | Source 4 |
| 20 February 2021 | Federal study window ended | The inquiry recorded 4,124 generation outages, output reductions or failures to start across the event area over the full window. | Regional event window | Source 1 |